2024/25
Core Principles of Good Governance Self-assessment. The following tables should be read in conjunction with the Local Code of Corporate Governance.

Local government organisations are accountable not only for how much they spend, but also for how they use the resources under their stewardship. This includes accountability for outputs, both positive and negative, and for the outcomes they have achieved. In addition, they have an overarching responsibility to serve the public interest in adhering to the requirements of legislation and government policies. It is essential that, as a whole, they can demonstrate the appropriateness of all their actions and have mechanisms in place to encourage and enforce adherence to ethical values and to respect the rule of law.
Sub-principles (in bold) and behaviours and actions that demonstrate good governance in practice | Wealden’s Compliance & Supporting Evidence for 2024/25 |
Behaving with integrity
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Demonstrating strong commitment to ethical values
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Respecting the rule of law
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Local government is run for the public good; organisations therefore should ensure openness in their activities. Clear, trusted channels of communication and consultation should be used to engage effectively with all groups of stakeholders, such as individual citizens and service users, as well as institutional stakeholders.
Sub-principles (in bold) and behaviours and actions that demonstrate good governance in practice | Wealden’s Compliance & Supporting Evidence for 2024/25 |
Openness
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Engaging comprehensively with institutional stakeholders
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Engaging stakeholders effectively, including individual citizens and service users
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The long-term nature and impact of many of local government’s responsibilities mean that it should define and plan outcomes and that these should be sustainable. Decisions should further the authority’s purpose, contribute to intended benefits and outcomes, and remain within the limits of authority and resources. Input from all groups of stakeholders, including citizens, service users, and institutional stakeholders, is vital to the success of this process and in balancing competing demands when determining priorities for the finite resources available.
Sub-principles (in bold) and behaviours and actions that demonstrate good governance in practice | Wealden’s Compliance & Supporting Evidence for 2024/25 |
Defining outcomes
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Sustainable economic, social and environmental benefits
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Local government achieves its intended outcomes by providing a mixture of legal, regulatory, and practical interventions. Determining the right mix of these courses of action is a critically important strategic choice that local government has to make to ensure intended outcomes are achieved. They need robust decision-making mechanisms to ensure that their defined outcomes can be achieved in a way that provides the best trade-off between the various types of resource inputs while still enabling effective and efficient operations. Decisions made need to be reviewed continually to ensure that achievement of outcomes is optimised.
Sub-principles (in bold) and behaviours and actions that demonstrate good governance in practice | Wealden’s Compliance & Supporting Evidence for 2024/25 |
Determining interventions
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Planning interventions
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Optimising achievement of intended outcomes
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Local government needs appropriate structures and leadership, as well as people with the right skills, appropriate qualifications and mind-set, to operate efficiently and effectively and achieve their intended outcomes within the specified periods. A local government organisation must ensure that it has both the capacity to fulfil its own mandate and to make certain that there are policies in place to guarantee that its management has the operational capacity for the organisation as a whole. Because both individuals and the environment in which an authority operates will change over time, there will be a continuous need to develop its capacity as well as the skills and experience of the leadership of individual staff members. Leadership in local government entities is strengthened by the participation of people with many different types of backgrounds, reflecting the structure and diversity of communities.
Sub-principles (in bold) and behaviours and actions that demonstrate good governance in practice | Wealden’s Compliance & Supporting Evidence for 2024/25 |
Developing the entity’s capacity
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Developing the capability of the entity’s leadership and other individuals
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Local government needs to ensure that the organisations and governance structures that it oversees have implemented, and can sustain, an effective performance management system that facilitates effective and efficient delivery of planned services. Risk management and internal control are important and integral parts of a performance management system and crucial to the achievement of outcomes. Risk should be considered and addressed as part of all decision-making activities. A strong system of financial management is essential for the implementation of policies and the achievement of intended outcomes, as it will enforce financial discipline, strategic allocation of resources, efficient service delivery, and accountability. It is also essential that a culture and structure for scrutiny is in place as a key part of accountable decision-making, policy making and review. A positive working culture that accepts, promotes and encourages constructive challenge is critical to successful scrutiny and successful delivery. Importantly, this culture does not happen automatically, it requires repeated public commitment from those in authority.
Sub-principles (in bold) and behaviours and actions that demonstrate good governance in practice | Wealden’s Compliance & Supporting Evidence for 2024/25 |
Managing risk
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Managing performance
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Robust internal control
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Managing data
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Strong public financial management
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Accountability is about ensuring that those making decisions and delivering services are answerable for them. Effective accountability is concerned not only with reporting on actions completed, but also ensuring that stakeholders are able to understand and respond as the organisation plans and carries out its activities in a transparent manner. Both external and internal audit contribute to effective accountability.
Sub-principles (in bold) and behaviours and actions that demonstrate good governance in practice | Wealden’s Compliance & Supporting Evidence for 2024/25 |
Implementing good practice in transparency
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Implementing good practices in reporting
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Assurance and effective accountability
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